Carbon footprint

Latin America dominates the cleanest carbon rankings while wealthy nations pollute most.

OECDUpdated Dec '25

Summary

Cleanest 5 Carbon Emitters

1Peru
3.2 tCO₂/cap
2Colombia
3.3 tCO₂/cap
3Indonesia
3.5 tCO₂/cap
4Costa Rica
3.9 tCO₂/cap
5Brazil
4.4 tCO₂/cap
Dataset Median
9.6 tCO₂/cap

Dirtiest 5 Carbon Emitters

43Norway
15.3 tCO₂/cap
44Ireland
16.8 tCO₂/cap
45Canada
17.6 tCO₂/cap
46United States
20.2 tCO₂/cap
47Australia
20.6 tCO₂/cap

Leader

6 of 8

Latin America leads clean energy globally

Comparison

6.4x

Australia pollutes 6.4x more per person than Peru

Outlier

3.531

Indonesia ranks 3rd cleanest globally

Data

47 results

1Peru3.2 tCO₂/cap
2Colombia3.3 tCO₂/cap
3Indonesia3.5 tCO₂/cap
4Costa Rica3.9 tCO₂/cap
5Brazil4.4 tCO₂/cap
6Thailand4.5 tCO₂/cap
7Mexico4.8 tCO₂/cap
8Argentina5.9 tCO₂/cap
9Bulgaria6.2 tCO₂/cap
10Turkey6.4 tCO₂/cap

Map

Carbon footprint

20.6 tCO₂/cap
3.2 tCO₂/cap

Insights

Generated automatically using AI

Leader

6 of 8

Latin America dominates global clean energy rankings with 6 of top 8 spots

Comparison

6.4x

Australia produces 6.4x more pollution per person than Peru

Outlier

3.531

Indonesia ranks 3rd cleanest globally despite major industrial growth

Gap

20.6

Australia has the highest carbon emissions per capita globally at 20.6 tons per person

Trend

12.5+

Nordic countries all exceed 12.5 tons per capita, above wealthy benchmarks

Methodology

This dataset is sourced from the OECD through its official SDMX data service.
Rankdat does not alter or model the underlying values — we only clean formats, standardize country names, and reshape the data for visualization.

OECD compiles these indicators from a mix of sources including national statistical offices, international household surveys (such as Gallup World Poll, EU-SILC, ISSP), and harmonised administrative datasets.
Each indicator follows the definitions and structure specified in the OECD’s Data Structure Definition (DSD) for this dataflow.

Because indicators originate from different countries and surveys, collection years, sampling methods, and questionnaire wording may vary. OECD applies harmonisation rules to improve comparability, but differences in national methodology may still affect cross-country comparisons.

Full definitions, data collection notes, and quality documentation are available through the OECD metadata portal linked in the Sources section.

Source